Science and religion have long been thought incompatible. But nowhere
has this apparent contradiction been more fully resolved than in the
figure of A. S. Eddington (1882–1944), a pioneer in astrophysics,
relativity, and the popularization of science, and a devout Quaker. Practical Mystic uses
the figure of Eddington to shows how religious and scientific values
can interact and overlap without compromising the integrity of either.
Eddington was a world-class scientist who not only maintained his religious
belief throughout his scientific career but also defended the
interrelation of science and religion while drawing inspiration from
both for his practices. For instance, at a time when a strict adherence
to deductive principles of physics had proved fruitless for
understanding the nature of stars, insights from Quaker mysticism led
Eddington to argue that an outlook less concerned with certainty and
more concerned with further exploration was necessary to overcome the
obstacles of incomplete and uncertain knowledge.
By examining this intersection between liberal religion and astrophysics, Practical Mystic
questions many common assumptions about the relationship between
science and spirituality. Matthew Stanley’s analysis of Eddington’s
personal convictions also reveals much about the practice, production,
and dissemination of scientific knowledge at the beginning of the
twentieth century.