Until about the 1970s, the dominant narrative in the history of science
had long been that of science triumphant, and science at war with
religion. But a new generation of historians both of science and of the
church began to examine episodes in the history of science and religion
through the values and knowledge of the actors themselves. Now Ronald
Numbers has recruited the leading scholars in this new history of
science to puncture the myths, from Galileo’s incarceration to Darwin’s
deathbed conversion to Einstein’s belief in a personal God who “didn’t
play dice with the universe.” The picture of science and religion at
each other’s throats persists in mainstream media and scholarly
journals, but each chapter in Galileo Goes to Jail shows how much we have to gain by seeing beyond the myths.